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''The Indianapolis Recorder'' is a weekly newspaper, which began publishing in 1895.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.indianapolisrecorder.com/site/about/ )〕 The newspaper holds the distinction of being published longer than any other African-American paper in Indiana and is also the nation's fourth oldest-surviving African-American newspaper.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 date = November 6, 2006 )〕 The newspaper's primary readership is African-American. == History == The newspaper was first established by George P. Stewart and William H. Porter as a two-page church bulletin. Although they began the Recorder together, Porter sold his share of the newspaper to Stewart in 1899.〔 By 1916, the two-page church bulletin had become a four-page newspaper. During this time, the Recorder urged African-Americans to be moral, proud of their heritage and to combat stereotypes. Popular sermons were excerpted, and biographical sketches were also published with a moral focus. In the 1920s and 1930s, the paper encouraged economic growth in its readership. The weekly also pressed for the end of racial discrimination in employment practices, spoke out against the Ku Klux Klan and publicly endorsed anti-Klan politicians. During World War II, the paper supported the war effort and like many publications of the time, recognized contributions of community members. The Recorder also reported on the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People’s drive to integrate the armed services and proudly reported on the success of the Tuskegee Airmen. In the 1940s, circulation reached 40,000. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the Recorder pushed for action in regards to civil rights and desegregation. During this time, the paper reported on Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X while continuing to report on local church activities and marriages. It was during this troubling period that William Raspberry came to work for the Recorder.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/hbr/indianapolis-recorder.pdf )〕 Raspberry would go on to achieve national prominence as a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist for The Washington Post. By 1987, George Stewart's era had come to an end. Eunice M. Trotter, a journalist for the Indianapolis Star, bought the weekly and brought in a new management style. Trotter also introduced an internship program that still exists today, brought in computers, organized the paper in separate four-color sections and revised the Recorder's charity program. The paper's circulation was audited by ABC during this period and was recorded at more than 13,000. Trotter sold the paper to William G. Mays, an Indianapolis chemical company executive, in 1991.〔 Under his management, Mays increased the number of staff and updated equipment. He also wanted the paper to be more positive and within six years, the paper's circulation began a decline. It was no longer audited by ABC. By 1998, the Recorder had a staff of 24.〔〔 Mays's niece, Carolene Mays, became the general manager of the Recorder in 1998. Carolene served as the general manager of the Recorder for 12 years before returning to public office. In 2010, Carolene was succeeded by long-time Recorder employee, Shannon Williams. Shortly after stepping into the role of president and general manager, Williams created the Recorder Media Group, which houses the Indianapolis Recorder Newspaper and the Indiana Minority Business Magazine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indianapolis Recorder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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